From UND STUDENT HEALTH SERVICES
100 McCannel Hall
www.undstudenthealth.com 777-4500
1. How widespread is H1N1 (swine) flu?
The Novel H1N1 pandemic is widespread throughout the world. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimate that there are at least a million cases in the United States. As of August 27, 2009, North Dakota had 94 confirmed cases and Grand Forks County had 8 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu. There have been no deaths in North Dakota.
2. What are the symptoms of Novel H1N1 (swine) flu?
The symptoms are similar to seasonal flu and may include: fever of > 100° F (37.8° C), cough, sore throat, muscle aches, congestion, and headache. In some cases, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea have also been reported. H1N1 flu is similar in severity to seasonal flu and it is also transmitted through respiratory droplets (coughing and sneezing).
3. How can I stay informed?
Updates will be sent out through campus e‐mail services and the UND’s Health & Wellness Blog
Web site on the UND home page @ www.und.edu. The CDC web site @ www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu is also a valuable source of information.
4. What is UND doing?
Planning
UND’s Emergency Response Team is working closely with Grand Forks Public Health and the North Dakota Department of Health, with direction from CDC, to monitor the situation and follow established H1N1 protocols.
Prevention
UND Student Health Services is working with other campus and community partners to provide educational programs and information designed to prevent the spread of the virus.
Studies show that 73% of flu can be prevented by practicing these 5 key habits:
¨ Cover your mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze or sneeze into your sleeve
¨ Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
¨ Clean your hands with soap and water, if available, or instant hand cleaner
¨ Avoid close contact with others (stay 3-6 feet away, when possible)
¨ Stay home when you are sick
Treatment
UND Student Health Services has developed guidelines for treatment of students with influenza‐like‐illness (ILI), based on CDC and North Dakota Department of Health recommendations.
5. What should I do if I have flu like symptoms?
Those who have influenza like illness (ILI) should self-isolate (i.e. stay away from others) in their residence hall room or home for at least 24 hours after their fever is gone except to get medical care or for other necessities (their fever should be gone without the use of a fever-reducing medicine). Keep away from others as much as possible to prevent others from becoming sick.
The majority of individuals who contract this virus will not need to seek health care. Consult a health care provider if you have a chronic medical condition such as diabetes, cancer, asthma, heart or lung problems, a weakened immune system, or if you are pregnant. Students with ILI are asked to call Student Health Services first before seeking care to determine the appropriate course of action. The medical team will assess each student and make the appropriate medical decisions.
Seek emergency health care if you become ill and experience any of the following warning signs:
¨ Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
¨ Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
¨ Sudden dizziness
¨ Confusion
¨ Severe or persistent vomiting
¨ Flu-like symptoms improve, but then return with fever and worse cough
6. Is there a threat to students living in group settings?
College students spend a great deal of their time in group classrooms, social and living environments. Because residence halls and other group settings have a greater population density, there is greater opportunity for a virus to spread. For this reason, we continue to stress that everyone must be diligent about preventive practices.
Students who live in group settings who become ill should remain in their rooms and receive care from a single person, if possible. Students could establish a “flu buddy” system in which students pair up as the identified caregiver if one or the other becomes ill. Ill students should limit their contact with others and, to the extent possible, maintain a distance of 6 feet from people with whom they share living space. Shared bathrooms should be avoided or receive frequent cleaning. If close contact can’t be avoided, the ill student should wear a surgical mask during periods of contact. Guidance for care of influenza patients in their home can also be applied to residence halls. For more information visit: www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance_homecare.htm
7. Should I wear a mask?
Ill students should wear a surgical mask during periods of contact with others. The current situation does not warrant general use of masks, unless you are advised to do so by a health official.
8. Will UND close if H1N1 cases on campus are confirmed?
The University will make a closure decision based on consultation with county and state health officials and after a thorough assessment of the threat to the campus community. CDC is not recommending school closures at this time.
9. Will Student Health Services have the appropriate flu vaccines for the student population?
UND Student Health Services maintains a robust vaccination and flu monitoring program each year and this year will be no exception. Student Health Services follows CDC protocols for seasonal and H1N1 vaccination. It is anticipated that when an H1N1 vaccine becomes available, Student Health Services would offer it in addition to the seasonal flu vaccine. The CDC expects the H1N1 vaccine to be available in November. Most likely, two doses of Novel H1N1 influenza vaccine will be needed for each individual. Seasonal flu vaccine may be administered at the same time as Novel H1N1 influenza vaccine.
Priority groups for Novel H1N1 vaccination include:
¨ All people from 6 months to 24 years of age
¨ Persons aged 25 through 64 years of age who have health conditions associated with higher risk of medical complications from influenza
¨ Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel
¨ Household contacts and caregivers of children younger than 6 months of age
¨ Pregnant women
When vaccine demands for the prioritized groups have been met, vaccination for those ages 25 through 64 years will begin. Since the risk of infection among persons age 65 or older is lower, this group will receive vaccinations once demand among younger age groups has been met.
UR Swine Flu (H1N1 Virus)